raid on the medway

Raid on the Medway. He was suffering from frequent attacks of fever and was most upset by the malicious glee shown by his fellow countrymen in response to the Great Fire of London, from 2-5 September 1666. Jeroen van der Vliet, a curator at the Rijksmuseum states that ‘It was one of the last times England was invaded by an enemy force while in the Netherlands it is regarded as the “high water mark of Dutch naval power.” The outcome of the battle furthered de Ruyter's growing rift with one of his subordinates, Lieutenant-Admiral Cornelis Tromp, who coveted his post as commander of the fleet. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Raid on the Medway, (12–14 June 1667). His reaction was soon to be one of the factors in the Third Anglo-Dutch War, as resentment continued to fester between the two nations. The daring raid on the Medway in June 1667, when the Dutch navigated the treacherous shoals and sandbanks of the Thames estuary and the Medway and attacked King Charles’ ships laid up below Chatham, was one of the worst defeats in the Royal Navy’s history and … Nevertheless, the Dutch returned to the Netherlands triumphant and with proof of their victory against their commercial and naval rival, the English. Rens Steenhard on 14 June 2017 Abstract. Vote. The following day on 13th June, there was mass hysteria as the Dutch continued to advance into Chatham docks despite being under fire from the English stationed at Upnor Castle. Rens Krikhaar, The Raid on the Medway, drawing, Collection Leiden University Libraries (PK-2014-T-3) New in Leiden. This is the scene that would have greeted eyewitnesses following the Dutch raid along the River Medway in June 1667. The Raid on the Medway was a clear defeat for the English navy, but the Dutch did not press home their advantage and attack London, as was feared. Putting the Raid on the Medway to Shame I am curious how do you pull off achievement where you have to kill all of your enemy capital ships. The humiliation of the defeat was felt keenly by King Charles II who saw the battle as a threat to the Crown’s reputation and his personal prestige. In the text on Terschelling it says that the Raid on the Medway was a retaliatory expedition after "Sir" Robert Holmes had gone a bit overboard and burned 150 merchant ships as well as the town of West-Terschelling to the ground in Holmes's Bonfire. Vintage engraving of The Raid on the Medway during the Second Anglo-Dutch War in June 1667, sometimes called the Battle of the Medway, Raid on Chatham or … AncientPages.com - On June 19, 1667, the Dutch navy executed the most brave raid in its maritime history. One of the first errors on the side of the English was not addressing the threat as soon as possible. It brought a hasty end to the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665-1667) in favour of the Dutch. Interested in participating in the Publishing Partner Program? Sort by. The assault was motivated in part as an act of revenge for the devastation caused by the Holmes’s Bonfire of August 1666. Following their victory the Dutch attempted to attack several other English ports but to no avail. Beginning in 1652, the first Anglo-Dutch War concluded with the Treaty of Westminster, an agreement between Oliver Cromwell and the State General of the United Netherlands to end the fighting. Raid on the Medway September 29, 2015 thearticulateone Leave a comment Now that I’ve moved to University, I should be able to get into a proper routine regarding these posts, so … The realisation came all too late as the fleet had already arrived at the Isle of Sheppey which was only defended by the frigate Unity which had failed to ward off the Dutch fleet. Recommended tracks Art Detective Trailer by History Hit Podcast Network published on 2016-12-12T20:52:48Z Klondike Gold Rush by History Hit Podcast Network published on 2016-10-30T04:32:17Z Black Skinhead (Instrumental) by htzrd But it was one that could so easily have been avoided. Posted by. Commemorative events have been taking place at the historic dockyards in Chatham throughout the summer. R.G. Questions or concerns? The circumstances were dire with English sailors consistently unpaid and receiving IOUs from the Treasury which had a serious cash crisis. This year marks the 350th anniversary of the Dutch raid on the Medway in June 1667. The events that followed were catastrophic for the English navy, as the guardship Mathhias was burnt, as was the Charles V, whilst the crew had been seized by Van Brakel. The other great diarist of the time, John Evelyn, records his impressions (several days’ worth compressed into … The biggest humiliation of the Royal Navy was brought about by … This proved to be a meaningless gesture for men who were struggling to support their families. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. Although the material losses inflicted were grave, even more painful was the public proof that the English were powerless to defend their own coastline. Be the first to share what you think! Samuel Pepys is best known for his diaries, written between 1660 and 1671, and his eyewitness accounts of major events such as the coronation of Charles II, the Great Fire of London and the Great Plague…, The people of London who had managed to survive the Great Plague in 1665 must have thought that the year 1666 could only be better, and couldn’t possibly be worse! Raid on the Medway ‘No sooner up but hear the sad newes confirmed of the Royall Charles being taken by them, and now in fitting by them — which Pett should have carried up higher by our several orders, and deserves, therefore, to be hanged for not doing it — and turning several others; and that another fleete is come up into the Hope. The other ships they had captured were burned. You start with a very small naval force. Allegorie op de tocht naar Chatham (1667) met een portret van Cornelis de Witt - Allegory on the Raid on the Medway (Cornelis Bisschop, 1668).jpg 1,941 × 1,324; 2.33 MB Scroll through the resources using the arrows, or timeline below. Grant is a historian who has written extensively on many aspects and periods of history. These were the words of Samuel Pepys, taken from his diary entry on 12th June 1667, a stark reminder of the victorious Dutch attack launched on the unsuspecting Royal Navy. Poor souls…, In successive years of the 17th century, London suffered two terrible disasters. The daring raid on the Medway in June 1667, when the Dutch navigated the treacherous shoals and sandbanks of the Thames estuary and the Medway and attacked King Charles’ ships laid up below Chatham, was one of the worst defeats in the Royal Navy’s history and … But the raid on the Medway was only part of the Dutch attack. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. For the Dutch, this was the perfect context in which to launch an attack. This event is known as the Raid on the Medway. Evelyn describes how “triumphantly their [the Dutch] whole fleet, lay within the very mouth of the Thames, all from North-Foreland, Margate, even to the Buoy of the Noore”. The Dutch managed to sink as many as 13 British ships and capture two, one of which was the flagship of the Royal Navy – HMS Royal Charles. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By 1665 James II, Charles’s brother managed to seize the Dutch colony in what is now known as New York. As the situation became more dire, suspicions arose about the cause of the fire and quickly the mass panic turned into rebellion. But the raid on the Medway was only part of the Dutch attack. Raid on Medway 1667. by Jessica Brain. The battle to dominate the seas continued. The raid itself formed part of a much larger conflict known as the Anglo-Dutch Wars. One of the more unfortunate events in the British naval history happened on 12 – 14th June. A surprise attack in June 1667, the Raid on the Medway, on the English fleet in its home port arguably won the war for the Dutch; it is considered to be one of the most humiliating defeats in British military history. The daring raid on the Medway in June 1667, when the Dutch navigated the treacherous shoals and sandbanks of the Thames estuary and the Medway and attacked King Charles' ships laid up below Chatham, was one of the worst defeats in the Royal Navy's history and … The mastermind was the Dutch politician, Johan de Witt, whilst the attack itself was carried out by Michiel de Ruyter. English troops assembled at the town of Rochester on the River Medway, after news reached London that a Dutch fleet commanded by Michiel de Ruyter was heading towards the naval dockyards at Chatham. The Dutch also found themselves in a better position to afford to engage in war whilst the English fleet had already been suffering from cash flow problems. Nonetheless, De Witt and his captains were nervous, hardly believing the ease of their success, and on 14 June they withdrew, taking Royal Charles with them as a trophy. Log in or sign up to leave a comment Log In Sign Up. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The English blocked the navigable channel with a chain stretched from shore to shore, but Dutch engineers made short work of this obstacle. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Charles felt personally offended by the fact the Dutch had attacked while he had laid up his fleet and peace negotiations were in progress, conveniently forgetting he himself had not negotiated in good faith. In June 2017 the Medway will see the commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the Dutch Raid, known to our Continental cousins as the Battle of Chatham. Raid on the Medway Contents. Three "great ships"—the largest naval vessels—were scuttled hastily; a fourth, Royal Charles, was seized by the Dutch. ". Although the material losses inflicted were grave, even more painful was the public proof that the English were powerless to defend their own coastline. For the English the war had begun inauspiciously with the loss of the warship London (now a protected wreck in the Thames Estuary) in March 1665. Raid on the Medway - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Raid on the Medway, sometimes called the Battle of Medway or the Battle of Chatham, was a successful Dutch attack on the largest English naval ships, laid up in the dockyards of their main naval base Chatham, that took place in June 1667 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. Initially, at the Battle of Lowestoft on 13th June, the English won a decisive victory, however over the coming months and years England would suffer a series of setbacks and challenges which would weaken its position greatly. Even Charles II was forced to flee from London, with Pepys observing “how empty the streets and how melancholy”. The only resistance came from shore batteries. 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