old uyghur alphabet

old uyghur alphabet
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[3] Thus, while ultimately deriving from a Semitic abjad, the Old Uyghur alphabet can be said to have been largely "alphabetized". The Old Uyghur alphabet (Chinese: 回鹘文字母; pinyin: Huíhúwén zìmǔ) was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan and Gansu that is an ancestor of the modern Yugur language. "Final proposal to encode Old Uyghur in Unicode", Old Uyghur alphabet and Orkhon Turkic alphabet. Old Uyghur alphabet Used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan and Gansu that is an ancestor of the modern Yugur language. The term "Old Uyghur" used for this alphabet is misleading because the Kingdom of Qocho used the Old Turkic alphabet and only adopted this script used by the local inhabitants when they migrated into Turfan after 840. Misleading because the Kingdom of Qocho, the Tocharian-Uyghur kingdom created in 843, originally used the Old Turkic alphabet. Historically there have been five major periods of writing in the literary tradition of Old Uyghur, with the first beginning in the 5th century with Old Uyghur being written for the first time using the Sogdian alphabet. Bactrian (extinct) Greek; Gaulish (extinct) - Written in both Greek and Latin scripts; Judaeo-Spanish (also Latin script) This was the prototype for the Mongolian and Manchu alphabets. Media in category "Old Uyghur alphabet" The alphabet created by Tatar-Tonga is now known as the Uighur/Uyghur Script, the classical or traditional Mongol Script, the Old Script, or Mongol Bichig in Mongolian.The traditional Monogolian script was not ideal for writing the Mong… Studies in Turkic and Mongolic linguistics. The practice of leaving short vowels unrepresented was almost completely abandoned. The Old Uyghur alphabet was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan (also referred to as Turpan) and Gansu that is the ancestor of the modern Western Yugur language. Gothic (extinct) Greek script. However, between the 8th and the 16th centuries, Uyghur was written using an alphabet system known as Old Uyghur, derived from Sogdian (an Iranian language formerly spoken in today’s Uzbekistan and Tajikistan). It is a cursive-joining alphabet with features of an abjad and In 1208 Chinggis Khan defeated the Naimans, Turkic tribes living in Central Asia, and captured their Uyghur scribe Tatar-Tonga, who apparently adapted the Old Uyghur alphabet to write Mongolian. It was one way to weaken the ties between the Uyghurs and other Turkic peoples, particularly with Turkey, where the Latin alphabet was introduced in 1927.This alphabet is still used by Uyghurs in the Russian Federation, and in former Soviet Republics such as Kazakhstan.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Siril_Yëziqi The Old Uyghur alphabet was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan (also referred to as Turpan) and Gansu that is the ancestor of the modern Western Yugur language. The Old Uyghur language was spoken in the southern Tarim Basin (i.e. The Cyrillic alphabet for Uyghur was introduced in the Soviet Union in 1937 as a replacement for the Latin-based alphabet for Uyghur that was devised in 1926. Uyghur is a Tur­kic lan­guage with a long lit­er­ary tra­di­tion spo­ken in Xin­jiang, China by the Uyghurs. For the alphabet used for writing the Old Uyghur language, see Old Uyghur alphabet. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. In Central Asia the Uighurs viewed the Chinese script as "very prestigious" so when they developed the Old Uyghur alphabet, based on the Syriac script, they deliberately switched it to vertical like Chinese writing from its original horizontal position in Syriac[2], Like the Sogdian alphabet, the Old Uyghur tended to use matres lectionis for the long vowels as well as for the short ones. From … However, unlike Sogdian and Aramaic, the Uyghur script is written from top to bottom and in columns going from left to right, like Aramaic turned 90 degrees counterclockwise. From the the 16th century until the early 20th century, Uyghur was written with the Chagatai version of the Arabic alphabet. The Middle Turkic languages are the direct ancestor of the Karluk languages, including Uyghur and the Uzbek language.. Modern Uyghur is not descended from Old Uyghur, rather, it is a descendant of the Karluk language spoken by the Kara-Khanid Khanate, as described by Mahmud al-Kashgari in Dīwānu l-Luġat al-Turk. The later Mongolian vertical script was developed as an adoption of the Uyghur script to write the Mongolian language. is written vertically. The term "Old Uyghur" used for this alphabet is misleading because Qocho, the Tocharian-Uyghur kingdom created in 843, originally used the Old Turkic alphabet. Houston, Stephen D. 2004. [5], Yuan dynasty Buddhist inscription written in Old Uyghur on the west wall of the Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass, Yuan dynasty Buddhist inscription written in Old Uyghur on the east wall of the Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass, Ming era text from volume with accompanying Chinese translation, Mehmed the Conqueror's Fetihname (Declaration of conquest) after the Battle of Otlukbeli. And Orkhon Turkic alphabet was used nearly exclusively up to the 18th century Google, and.... 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