Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. District Courts have jurisdiction primarily over most civil cases, cases involving a monetary claim against the state, felony criminal cases, probate, and cases at law and in equity. [132] In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds to deprive the Indians of their source of food. Operated by the National Park Service, it is a 1,900-acre (7.7 km2) working ranch.[140]. Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. [104], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. In late 1962, missiles assigned to the 341st Strategic Missile Wing played a major role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. [238] James Willard Schultz ("Apikuni") from Browning is most noted for his prolific stories about Blackfeet life and his contributions to the naming of prominent features in Glacier National Park.[239]. In Latin the meaning of the name Montana is: Mountain. In 1880 there were 122 Montana families living in New Mexico. The area west of the divide has a modified northern Pacific Coast climate, with milder winters, cooler summers, less wind, and a longer growing season. The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country. Between 1988 and 2006, the pattern flipped, with voters more likely to elect conservatives to federal offices. [175], In 1940, Jeannette Rankin was again elected to Congress. Montana was widespread in Sicily, Montano and Montani in Liguria, Montanelli in Tuscany, and Montanari in Emilia Romagna.The name and its variants all stem from people who lived in or near mountainous regions. Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Earle Stegner from Great Falls was often called "The Dean of Western Writers". [229] Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. No textbooks were used in the school. [269], Snowmobiling is popular in Montana, which boasts over 4,000 miles of trails and frozen lakes available in winter. Between many mountain ranges are rich river valleys. [313], Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000: Missoula and Great Falls. The first state governor was Joseph K. The council also passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public. U.S. [211] South Dakota passed similar legislation in 2007, and Wisconsin was working to strengthen its own program based on this model—and the current practices of Montana's schools. )", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 66, Number 1, January 5, 2017", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 8, November 7, 2018", "MONTANA HISTORY ALMANAC: First school opens doors in Virginia City", Montana High School Association-Football 2013, "Beef Trail Ski Area: A Montana Original", National Park Service-Yellowstone in Winter 2013, "worldpopulationreview.com/states/suicide-rates-by-state/", Proposed 1972 Constitution for the State of Montana: Official Text With Explanation, 1972–Current Historical Constitutional Initiatives and Constitutional Amendments, "Utah Dept of Alcoholic Beverage Control", "RANKIN, Jeannette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Congressional Apportionment: 2010 Census Briefs", "Gross Domestic Product by State – Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 2007–2009", "Billings Logan International Remains Busiest in Montana", "Forest Service Finds Varied Beetle Activity", "Resources for Working With the Indigenous Languages of North America and the Pacific Islands", "U.S. International Borders: Brief Facts", "New Stegner Professor to Hit the Ground Running", "Forecast: More Air Pollution, Study Predicts Global Warming Will Increase Fires in Northern Rockies", "A National Temperature Record at Loma, Montana", "Montana's Rocky Mountain Front: Vegetation Map and Type Descriptions. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. [298] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Montana is " mountain ". Ecotaxes on resource extraction are numerous. Montana RailLink, a privately held Class II railroad, operates former Northern Pacific trackage in western Montana. Montana State Names (Etymology of Names) Montana Name Origin and State Nicknames. All waters in Montana west of the divide flow into the Columbia River. [294][295], In 1971, Montana voters approved the call for a state constitutional convention. The governor is Greg Gianforte, a Republican elected in 2020. [296] The draft included an expanded, more progressive list of civil and political rights, extended these rights to children for the first time, transferred administration of property taxes to the counties from the state, implemented new water rights, eliminated sovereign immunity, and gave the legislature greater power to spend tax revenues. network. [325] The students of Livingston started a statewide school petition drive plus lobbied the governor and the state legislature to name the Maiasaura as the state fossil in 1985. GENERAL PROVISIONS – Part 5. May also be used in reference to Montanus, a saint's name (third century). The southern third of the Bitterroot range blends into the Continental Divide. These clashes, in part, contributed to the Panic of 1873, a financial crisis that delayed the construction of the railroad into Montana. Our research results for the name of Montana (Montana name meaning, Origin of Montana, Pronounced etc. ) The first permanent settlement by Euro-Americans in what today is Montana was St. Mary's (1841) near present-day Stevensville. Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. [293] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. The prohibition on speaking German remained in effect into the early 1920s. [152] In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. However, public opinion grew increasingly negative toward them in the 1890s, and nearly half of the state's Asian population left the state by 1900. [46] The underlying surface consists of sandstone and shale. A part of southeastern Montana was used as a corridor between the Crows and the related Hidatsas in North Dakota. [104], The climate has become warmer in Montana[when?] Each court member served a six-year term. [261], Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. [21] Other major mountain ranges west of the divide include the Cabinet Mountains, the Anaconda Range, the Missions, the Garnet Range, the Sapphire Mountains, and the Flint Creek Range. [120] The trading post Fort Raymond (1807–1811) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807. [274] Equestrian skijoring has a niche in Montana, which hosts the World Skijoring Championships in Whitefish as part of the annual Whitefish Winter Carnival. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. In American Baby Names the meaning of the name Montana is: Mountain. Montanah is a form of the English Montana. [104] Low clouds and fog often form in the valleys west of the divide in winter, but this is rarely seen in the east. As of September 2020[update], the state's unemployment rate is 5.3%.[228]. The most notable were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877), and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). Montana has only one representative in the U.S. House, having lost its second district in the 1990 census reapportionment. Montana and South Dakota are the only states to share a land border that is not traversed by a paved road. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. is fit name… [57][58] Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Radio stations broadcast in Montana east of the Court of last resort in Flathead... From the 1850s through the Paradise Valley to Livingston for its world-class trout fisheries the. Is slightly larger than Japan multiplied by a tax rate, set by the constitution was approved... 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