The government in the Philippines has announced a decision to end a 32-year agreement barring security forces from a prestigious campus. 1. Nations Online Project is made to improve cross-cultural understanding and global awareness. Philippines Republic of the. It is, for example, the second most-populous Asian country (following India) with English as an official language and one of only two predominantly Roman Catholic countries in Asia (the other being East Timor). Most of these storms come from the southeast, their frequency generally increasing from south to north; in some years the number of cyclones reaches 25 or more. Article share tools Facebook It was on the island of Cebu in 1565 that the first Spaniards settled. One of the Philippines’ most unique waterways lies underground, emerging directly into the ocean at Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park on the island of Palawan; the park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999. Philippines, island country of Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. Throughout the country, however, there are considerable variations in the frequency and amount of precipitation. Lake Sultan Alonto on Mindanao is the country’s second largest lake, covering an area of 131 square miles (340 square km). Near Mindanao’s south-central coast is Mount Apo, which at 9,692 feet (2,954 metres) is the highest peak in the Philippines. A rights group said the activists were killed in coordinated raids in four provinces. Most of the central plain of Luzon, about 150 by 50 miles (240 by 80 km), is only about 100 feet (30 metres) above sea level. Villagers tending a rice field in the Philippines. The Philippines is an archipelagic nation in Southeast Asia consisting of 7,107 islands. The narrow Ilocos, or Malayan, range, lying close along the west coast of northern Luzon, rises in places to elevations above 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) and is seldom below 3,500 feet (1,000 metres); it is largely volcanic. The large islands fall into three groups: (1) the Luzon group in the north and west, consisting of Luzon, Mindoro, and Palawan, (2) the Visayas group in the centre, consisting of Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Masbate, Negros, Panay, and Samar, and (3) Mindanao in the south. Let’s sing! In the United States, Filipinos are the second-largest Asian-American group behind only Chinese. 3. In fact, the Philippines is the top supplier of nurses in the world, with about 25% of all overseas nurses coming from the country. November through April marks the most comfortable time of year to travel to this region, as humidity … Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Farther west the Butig Mountains trend northwestward from the northeastern edge of the Moro Gulf. Mindanao is generally free from such storms. Filipinos take pride in their families. The islands spread out in the shape of a triangle, with those south of Palawan, the Sulu Archipelago, and the island of Mindanao outlining (from west to east, respectively) its southern base and the Batan Islands to the north of Luzon forming its apex. During World War II, the Philippines repeatedly exchanged hands between J… “The Philippines, because of the lockdown, is not experiencing so-called large-scale community outbreak,” World Health Organization (WHO) Western Pacific Regional Director Takesgu Kasai said … The Philippine economy is mired in a recession with year-to-date GDP at -10% as elevated Covid-19 infections force an ongoing 9-month-long partial lockdown in the capital and surrounding provinces. The poor, precipitation-leached soils of Palawan and the eastern mountains of Luzon are largely covered with shrubs, bushes, and other secondary growth that typically emerges in areas that have been cleared of their original forest cover. Divers in the Philippines have described finding coral reef littered with single-use face masks, also known as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Philippine troops kill Abu Sayyaf leader, rescue hostages Four Indonesians had been held by group notorious for kidnapping for ransom for more than a year. Oil palms, vegetables, and other crops are grown in the peatlike areas, as well as in the younger, sand-based soils of the coastal plains, marshes, and lake regions. A tour of Batad and Sagada in the Cordillera area of Luzon, Philippines. The country was wracked by political turmoil in the last quarter of the 20th century. The alluvial plains and terraces of Luzon and Mindoro have dark black cracking clays, as well as younger soils that are especially suitable for rice cultivation. Although volcanoes are a conspicuous feature of the landscape, there is relatively little volcanic activity. The dry season generally begins in December and ends in May, the first three months being cool and the second three hot; the rest of the year constitutes the wet season. Many skilled Filipinos work outside of the Philippines. The islands were first colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century, and then they were seceded to the United States during the Spanish American war in the late 19th century (Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). Courtesy National Archives. At least 30 journalists were killed this year, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, with 21 slain as a direct result of their work. The Sulu Archipelago comprises hundreds of volcanic and coral islands and numerous rocks and reefs in the southwestern Philippines. (from Department of Tourism website) Challenges. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! There are altogether about 50 volcanoes, of which more than 10 are known to be active. Most of the Bicol Peninsula lies in the Bicol basin. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country’s most-populous city. Karaoke bars are a popular social activity … Around seventy percent of Filipinos are fluent in English. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Here are 10 interesting facts about the Philippines. The Philippine government has been boasting that as early as March 16, they had the gumption to implement a lockdown in major cities and provinces in response to … The country is an archipelago made up of 7,107 islands and is … There are wide disparities in income and quality of life across regions and sectors in Philippines. In 1521, the explorer Magellan claimed the islands for Spain and colonization began in 1565. Karaoke is an important part of Filipino culture. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 11106 declared the Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language of the Philippines, specifying that it shall be recognized, supported and promoted as the medium of official communication in all transactions involving the deaf, and as the language of … Al menos 30 reporteros fueron ejecutados este año en el mundo, según el Comité para la Protección de los Periodistas; 21 de esas muertes resultaron directamente del ejercicio periodístico. Originally, the various islands were populated by competing tribes, each with their own king or queen. Ethnic and religious fault-lines that run through the country continue to produce a state of constant, low-level civil war between north and south. Following the 2016 Philippine election, Senator Francis Pangilinan filed that there be an inquiry of conduct of social media platforms that allowed for the spreading of fake news. The Philippines was a colony of US imperialism for fifty years, and the political and economic power of the elite has been built around the economic interests of its former colonial master. The several distinct volcanic areas are in south-central and southern Luzon and on the islands of Negros, Mindanao, Jolo, and elsewhere. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, south of Taiwan, east of Vietnam and northeast of Malaysia..See the fact file for more information on the Philippines. Within weeks of his inauguration as president of the Philippines in June 2016, Rodrigo R. Duterte became the most internationally known Filipino leader since Ferdinand Marcos, the country’s infamous dictator, and Corazon Aquino, the iconic housewife-turned-president who championed the restoration of democracy in 1986. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Time-lapse video of the Batan Islands, Philippines. The island of Palawan is about 25 miles (40 km) wide and more than 250 miles (400 km) long; through it extends a range with an average elevation of 4,000 to 5,000 feet (1,200 to 1,500 metres). Authorities have acknowledged that growth will contract sharply on a year-on-year basis in 2020 but continue to bet on a quick recovery in 2021 (6.5 to 7.5%) and 2022 (6.0%) touting the economy’s “solid … The helicopter had been on a supply run to troops in a remote, mountainous region where a hunt for communist rebels was taking place, the military said. Several peaks on Panay and Negros reach a height of 6,000 feet (1,800 metres) or more. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Rich in resources, the Philippines has the potential to build a strong industrial economy, but the country remains largely agricultural. The island of Taiwan lies north of the Batan group, the Malaysian portion of the island of Borneo is to the south of Palawan, and the eastern islands of Indonesia lie to the south and southeast of Mindanao. The Filipino flag indicates ‘at war' or ‘at peace' The Filipino flag is the only one in the world, which … Mount Pinatubo on Luzon, once regarded as extinct, was in 1991 the site of one of the world’s largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. The downfall of Marcos and return of democratic government, https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Philippines, Official Site of the Department of Tourism , Philippines, Philippines - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Philippines - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Behold the majestic topography of Batad and Sagada in the Cordillera area of Luzon, Philippines, Explore the spectacular landscape of Batan Islands, Philippines. Associate Director, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For the majority of gamers in the Philippines—and across Southeast Asia in general—mobile is the platform of choice. The Constitution of the Philippines provides for thefreedom of religion. After enduring more than a decade of authoritarian rule under Pres. Author of. A number of volcanic peaks surround Lake Sultan Alonto (Lake Lanao), and a low cordillera extends through the Zamboanga Peninsula in the far west. Omissions? The Philippines is a culturally and historically diverse archipelago consisting of a cluster of over 7,000 islands in the Southeast Pacific Rim. Search Nations Online Bookmark/share this page: One World - Nations Online .:. During the wet season, rainfall is heavy in all parts of the archipelago except for an area extending southward through the centre of the Visayan group to central Mindanao and then southwestward through the Sulu Archipelago; rain is heaviest along the eastern shores facing the Pacific Ocean. About 11% of the population of the Philippines – more than 11 million people – work overseas. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Cargo is piling up unclaimed at Manila's port and food is being held up at some checkpoints. The Philippines had at least 2,084 cases and 88 deaths as of Tuesday. Officials said 12 suspects and a police officer were killed in the shootout, the bloodiest episode in years in President Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs. The western shores facing the South China Sea have the most marked dry and wet seasons. English proficiency. Corrections? Fishing boat at sunset, Boracay Island, central Philippines. The archipelago stretches about 1,150 miles (1,850 km) from north to south, and its widest east-west extent, at its southern base, is some 700 miles (1,130 km). The greater part of southern Luzon is occupied by isolated volcanoes and irregular masses of hills and mountains. Both are part of the National Capital Region (Metro Manila), located on Luzon, the largest island. That growth, however, simultaneously contributed to severe degradation of the environment. A range also runs northwest-southeast along the southwestern coast. To the west lies another range that stretches from the centre of the island southward. In the Philippines, it is family first. Wikipedia article about the History of Philippines. The Pasig, which flows through the city of Manila, was once commercially important as a nexus for interisland trade but is no longer navigable except by small craft; heavy pollution has required significant cleanup efforts. Ruins of a church destroyed in Dulag, Leyte, 1944. Students say they won’t be intimidated. Beautiful and fractious, the Philippines is one of the most interesting countries in Asia. Generally speaking, this country enjoys a tropical climate year round. Various historical events have shaped the society and heritage in the Philippines. An official confirmed that nine people were dead. Fake news in the Philippines has been problematic where social media has played a much greater role in political influence. Some have called it hypocritical. Philippines, island country of Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. Clarkson, who is Filipino-American, is having a career season with the Utah Jazz and drawing a new international fan base to the team. The collection of islands is located in Southeast Asia and was named after King Philip II of Spain. The Philippines' Most Active Volcano Is Spewing Lava and Causing Thousands to Evacuate. The Philippines, officially called the Republic of the Philippines, is an island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean in Southeast Asia between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portugese explorer arrived in the Philippines in 1521 claiming the country for Spain, but settlers didn’t lay down roots until later. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is an archipelago consisting of some 7,100 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. The second largest island of the Philippines is Mindanao, in the southeast. About 90.07% of Philippines residents identify asChristians with 80.58% of the population being followers of the Roman CatholicChurch and about 11% being other Christian denominations. The Cordillera Central, the central mountain chain of Luzon, running north to the Luzon Strait from the northern boundary of the central plain, is the most prominent range. The Philippines also emerged as a regional leader in education during the late 20th century, with a well-established public school and university system, and by the early 21st century the country had one of the highest literacy rates in Asia. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country’s most-populous city. Philippine Security Forces Are Accused of Killing 9 Activists. During the hot part of the dry season in most places—especially in the cities of Cebu, Davao, and Manila—the temperature sometimes rises as high as 100 °F (38 °C). People have lived in the Philippines since the dawn of human history. November through February constitutes the most agreeable season; the air is cool and invigorating at night, and the days are pleasant and sunny. The Sierra Madre, extending along the Pacific coast from northern to central Luzon, is the longest mountain range in the country. Much of the land of the hilly and mountainous regions consists of moist, fertile soils, often with a significant concentration of volcanic ash, that support fruit trees and pineapples. Most local children … To the north of the latter, and between the two ranges, is the fertile Cagayan Valley. The confrontation resulted not only in the ouster and exile of Marcos but also in the restoration of democratic government to the Philippines. Article 3 of Republic Act No. Much as small mammals outlived the dinosaur extinction, this rodent beat the odds when Pinatubo blew its top in the Philippines in 1991. The Philippines was a Spanish colony for 377 years. Updates? Gas and ash rising from Mount Pinatubo, central Luzon, Philippines, just prior to eruption in June 1991. Despite the prominence of such Anglo-European cultural characteristics, the peoples of the Philippines are Asian in consciousness and aspiration. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Also delivers Manila and Cebu news. Magellan was later killed in battle by Lapu-Lapu and his men. The Philippines—a country with over 7,000 islands—can be diverse in its weather offering. There are several important ranges on Mindanao; the Diuata (Diwata) Mountains along the eastern coast are the most prominent. The highest peak is Mayon Volcano (8,077 feet [2,462 metres)]), near the city of Legaspi (Legazpi) in Albay province on the island’s Bicol Peninsula in the southeast. The Philippines is an archipelago, or string of over 7,100 islands, in southeastern Asia between the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The islands are generally mountainous and volcanic. The country’s foreign secretary responded forcefully to the recent assault on a Filipino immigrant in New York City. From June to December tropical cyclones (typhoons) often strike the Philippines. Especially toward the end of the 20th century, rapid industrial expansion was spurred by a high degree of domestic and foreign investment. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? The Philippines is an incredibly diverse nation in terms of language, religion, ethnicity and also geography. Just Like Most Games Markets in Southeast Asia, the Philippines Is Mobile-First. Typhoons are heaviest in Samar, Leyte, south-central Luzon, and the Batan Islands, and, when accompanied by floods or high winds, they may cause great loss of life and property. The Philippine archipelago is bounded by the Philippine Sea to the east, the Celebes Sea to the south, the Sulu Sea to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the west and north. So whether you are part of … Volcano Island in the centre of Taal Lake, southwestern Luzon, Philippines. Highly weathered, often red or yellow soils are prominent in the central and southern Philippines and are typically planted with cassava (manioc) and sugarcane; these soils also support forests for timber harvesting. Tremors and earthquakes are common. All gradations of volcanoes can be seen, from the almost perfect cone of Mayon, which has been compared to Mount Fuji in Japan, to old, worn-down volcanic stocks, the present forms of which give little indication of their origin. The Philippines is a vibrant democracy, as evidenced by 12 English national newspapers, 7 national television stations, hundreds of cable TV stations, and 2,000 radio stations. The Philippines is one of the few Asian countries to havea Christian majority. That range and the Cordillera Central merge in north-central Luzon to form the Caraballo Mountains. Pinky Webb speaks to FDA chief Eric Domingo and Dr. Benigno Agbayani, President of the Concerned Doctors and Citizens of the Philippines. The dry season shortens progressively to the east until it ceases to occur. A rights group said the activists were killed in coordinated raids in four provinces. Ferdinand Marcos, the broadly popular People Power movement in 1986 led a bloodless uprising against the regime. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The dark, organic, mineral-rich soils of the undulating terrain of the Bicol Peninsula, much of the Visayas, and the northwest tip of Luzon are used to grow coffee, bananas, and other crops. The most important rivers of the Philippines are the Cagayan, Agno, Pampanga, Pasig, and Bicol on Luzon and the Mindanao (Río Grande de Mindanao) and Agusan on Mindanao. The northern plain between the Sierra Madre and the Cordillera Central is drained by the Cagayan, while the central plain is drained in the north by the Agno and in the south by the Pampanga. Also on Luzon and just to the southwest of Laguna de Bay is Taal Lake, which occupies 94 square miles (244 square km) inside a volcanic crater; a volcanic cone emerges from the lake’s centre. Islam is the secondlargest religion in the country with about 5.6% of citizens identifying asMuslim. It consists of two and in places three parallel ranges, each with an average elevation of about 5,900 feet (1,800 metres). A great deal of media attention has been paid to Duterte’s murderous war on drugs as well as to his often cras… Overall temperatures decline with elevation, however, and cities and towns located at higher elevations—such as Baguio in northern Luzon, Majayjay and Lucban south of Manila, and Malaybalay in central Mindanao—experience a pleasant climate throughout the year; at times the temperature in those places dips close to 40 °F (4 °C). Thus, temperatures remain relatively constant from north to south during the year, and seasons consist of periods of wet and dry. The islands are composed primarily of volcanic rock and coral, but all principal rock formations are present. The mountain ranges for the most part run in the same general direction as the islands themselves, approximately north to south. Contemporary Filipinos continue to grapple with a society that is replete with paradoxes, perhaps the most obvious being the presence of extreme wealth alongside tremendous poverty. A portal of daily newspapers covering Philippine news headlines, business, lifestyle, advertisement, sports and entertainment. It was not until June 14, 1945, that the guerrillas of the US Army Forces in the Philippines, North Luzon (USAFIP, NL) were able to plant their hastily-improvised flag on the steep ridge near Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon. let's care for this planet Promote that every nation assumes responsibility for our world. a republic in SE Asia, occupying an archipelago of about 7100 islands (including Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, and Negros): became a Spanish colony in 1571 but ceded to the US in 1898 after the Spanish-American War; gained independence in 1946. Outstanding physical features of the Philippines include the irregular configuration of the archipelago, the coastline of some 22,550 miles (36,290 km), the great extent of mountainous country, the narrow and interrupted coastal plains, the generally northward trend of the river systems, and the spectacular lakes. The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. In general, rain-bearing winds blow from the southwest from approximately May to October, and drier winds come from the northeast from November to February. After building artificial islands, China is using large fleets of ostensibly civilian boats to press other countries’ vessels out of disputed waters. The Philippines were colonized by Spain in the 16th century and was used for agricultural purposes under the feudal-styled encomienda system, as well as for trade with the East Indies and China. In the southwestern part of northern Luzon are the rugged Zambales Mountains, consisting of more or less isolated old volcanic stocks (rock formed under great heat and pressure deep beneath the Earth’s surface). A large number of high-skilled, as well as low … An official confirmed that nine people were dead. Coffee plantation, Basilan Island, Philippines. Only about two-fifths of the islands and islets have names, and only some 350 have areas of 1 square mile (2.6 square km) or more. Each of the Visayan Islands except Samar and Bohol is traversed longitudinally by a single range with occasional spurs. Mount Canlaon (Canlaon Volcano), on Negros, rises to 8,086 feet (2,465 metres). Because it was under Spanish rule for 333 years and under U.S. tutelage for a further 48 years, the Philippines has many cultural affinities with the West. The climate of the Philippines is tropical and strongly monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry). It is an archipelago consisting of some 7,100 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. 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